"多少"在英文中可以翻译为"How much"或"What amount"，具体使用哪种表达方式取决于语境。以下是一篇关于如何用英语询问数量的文章：

In English, the phrase "how much" is commonly used to ask about quantities or amounts of something that cannot be easily counted. For instance, when asking about the price of an item, you would say, "How much does this cost?" This question seeks information regarding the monetary value of the object in question.

Similarly, "how much" can also be used to inquire about the quantity of non-countable items like liquids, time, or abstract concepts. For example, if you're at a restaurant and want to know how much water you have been served, you might ask, "How much water do I have here?" Here, "how much" refers to the volume of liquid.

On the other hand, when dealing with countable nouns—items that can be individually counted—you would typically use "how many." For example, if you're counting apples, you'd ask, "How many apples are there?" However, in some cases, especially in informal speech, people may still use "how much" for countable items, but it's less precise.

When discussing amounts in general without specifying what exactly you're referring to, you might use phrases like "what amount" or simply "how much." These expressions are often seen in financial contexts where someone wants to understand the scale of funds involved. For example, during budget discussions, one might ask, "What amount should we allocate for marketing?"

Understanding whether to use "how much" or "how many" depends largely on the nature of the noun being questioned. By mastering these distinctions, learners of English can communicate more effectively and avoid confusion in conversations involving measurements and quantities.

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这篇文章简要介绍了在英语中如何正确地使用"how much"和"how many"来询问数量，并通过几个例子帮助理解其适用场景。