The Dragon Boat Festival in English
The Dragon Boat Festival, known as "Duanwu Jie" in Chinese, is one of the most significant traditional festivals celebrated in China and among overseas Chinese communities. In English, it is commonly referred to as the "Dragon Boat Festival." This festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which usually corresponds to late May or early June on the Gregorian calendar.
The origins of the Dragon Boat Festival can be traced back over 2,000 years to ancient China. It is traditionally associated with the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period. Legend has it that when Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being exiled by his king, local villagers raced out in boats to save him but were too late. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. Today, dragon boat races and eating zongzi (sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves) remain central traditions of the festival.
Dragon boat racing is perhaps the most iconic activity during this time. Teams paddle long, intricately decorated boats shaped like dragons, creating a lively and competitive atmosphere. These races symbolize the search for Qu Yuan's body and serve as a reminder of unity and perseverance. Meanwhile, families gather to prepare and enjoy zongzi, which comes in various flavors such as sweet, salty, and savory, depending on regional preferences.
Beyond these customs, the Dragon Boat Festival also emphasizes health and safety. People often hang calamus and moxa on their doors to ward off evil spirits, while drinking realgar wine is believed to protect against disease. Some even wear sachets filled with fragrant herbs for good fortune.
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only celebrated in China but also internationally. Cities around the world host dragon boat races and cultural events, introducing participants to the rich heritage and spirit of this ancient holiday. Whether through racing or feasting, the Dragon Boat Festival continues to bring people together, honoring its historical roots while embracing modern interpretations.